Table 5.

Significant activation clusters associated with punishment versus compensation decisions and the decision to not punish

Brain region	Hemisphere	x	y	z	No. of voxels	Z
Clusters correlating with the decision to punish (second- and third-party punishment trials) versus the decision to compensate
—Ventral striatum	R	14	18	−6	57	3.94
—Occipital cortex	R	17	−70	−3	125	4.32
Clusters correlating with the decision to not punish (second- and third-party punishment trials) versus the decision to punish
—Temporal Parietal Junction	L	−42	−42	18	60	3.86

Initial whole-brain threshold at p < 0.001 uncorrected and cluster corrected at p < 0.05 FWE.