Treatment with TDP6 increased TrkB phosphorylation in the remyelinating corpus callosum. A, Representative micrographs of pTrkBS478 immunostaining in the caudal region of the corpus callosum. Scale bar, 20 μm. Asterisk, PDGFRα+ cell featured in inset; arrowhead, CC1+ cell featured in inset. B, Proportion of pTrkBS478+ cells in the caudal corpus callosum was increased with TDP6 treatment compared with BDNF and vehicle controls (**p = 0.0047). C, Proportion of pTrkBS478+ cells that were PDGFRα+ OPCs tended toward an increase with TDP6 treatment (p = 0.12). D, Proportion of pTrkBS478+ cells that were CC1+ oligodendrocytes significantly increased with both BDNF and TDP6 treatment. B–D, n = 7–9/group, one-way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc multiple comparisons. Mean ± SEM plotted.