Figure 4.

Imaging analyses. A, Whole-brain results. The time course of the “high-level” prediction about the cue–target contingency correlated with activity in bilateral medial orbital gyrus, posterior hippocampus at the intersection to the precuneus, precuneus, postcentral gyrus, as well as right insula, precentral gyrus, posterior medial frontal gyrus, and left caudate nucleus (p < 0.05, FWE). B, ROI-based analysis. Activity in retinotopic representation of the visual targets (i.e., the tilt trajectories for CW an CCW tilt) was related to the inferred conditional probability of CW (μ_a) and CCW (1 − μ_a) at the time of cue onset (p = 0.0011, t₍₂₃₎ = 3.7585, one-sided t test).