Loss of ErbB4 in striatum resulted in the upregulation of GABAA receptor α1 subunit. A, B, GABAAR α1 was upregulated in the cKO group with immunoblots and quantification of GABAA receptor subunits α1, α2, and β2 in the striatum of Con and cKO mice (for GABAARα1, n = 5; for GABAAR α2, n = 4 Con and 3 cKO; for GABAARβ2, n = 3). C, D, Immunoblots and quantification of inhibitory postsynaptic protein gephyrin and excitatory postsynaptic proteins GluN2A, GluN2B, and GluN1 in cKO striatum showing no change (for gephyrin, n = 4 Con and 3 cKO; for GluN2A, GluN2B, GluN1, n = 3), E–G, Immunoblots and statistical analysis of ErbB4 and GABAARα1 in positive areas tested in Erbb4 mutant mice including prefrontal cortex (PFC), hippocampus (Hp), hypothalamus (Hy), and striatum subregions the NAc and the CPu. GABAAR α1 was increased in the NAc and the CPu, but not in the PFC, Hp, or Hy (for NAc, n = 5; for CPu, n = 3; for PFC, n = 3; for Hip, n = 3; for thalamus, n = 5). H, I, Analysis of GABAARα1 fluorescence intensity showing increased expression in cKO mice (n = 43 cells of 4 Con and 51 cells of 5 cKO). Statistical significance was calculated with two-tailed t test for unpaired data (B, D, F, G, I). All data are shown as mean ± SEM. NS, No significant difference.