Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RRR | 95% CI | RRR | 95% CI | RRR | 95% CI | RRR | 95% CI | |||||
Maternal race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||
Non-Hispanic White | ||||||||||||
Non-Hispanic Black | 1.69 | 1.66 | 1.72 | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.68 | 1.75 | 1.72 | 1.79 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.63 |
Non-Hispanic Asian | 2.29 | 2.24 | 2.34 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 1.99 | 1.87 | 2.11 | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.55 |
Hispanic | 1.17 | 1.15 | 1.19 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.86 | 1.26 | 1.23 | 1.30 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.80 |
Mom foreign-born | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.99 | 1.08 | 1.05 | 1.11 | 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.87 |
Maternal Race/Ethnicity x Foreign-Born | ||||||||||||
non-Hispanic Black x Foreign-born | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.83 | 1.45 | 1.39 | 1.51 | ||||||
non-Hispanic Asian x Foreign-born | 1.03 | 0.96 | 1.10 | 0.96 | 0.89 | 1.05 | ||||||
Hispanic x Foreign-born | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.82 | 1.25 | 1.21 | 1.29 | ||||||
Maternal Ethnicity (ref = nH White) | ||||||||||||
Mexican | 1.01 | 0.97 | 1.04 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.93 | 1.11 | 1.01 | 1.21 | 0.87 | 0.79 | 0.95 |
Cuban | 1.02 | 0.95 | 1.11 | 0.94 | 0.88 | 1.00 | 1.07 | 0.97 | 1.18 | 0.86 | 0.80 | 0.93 |
Puerto Rican | 1.32 | 1.29 | 1.35 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.78 | 1.34 | 1.30 | 1.38 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.76 |
Central/South American | 1.02 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.95 | 1.13 | 1.08 | 1.18 | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.86 |
Other Latina | 1.11 | 1.05 | 1.18 | 0.89 | 0.84 | 0.94 | 1.10 | 0.98 | 1.24 | 0.74 | 0.66 | 0.84 |
Mom foreign-born | 1.02 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 1.08 | 1.05 | 1.11 | 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.88 |
Maternal Race/Ethnicity x Foreign-Born | ||||||||||||
Mexican x Foreign-born | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.95 | 1.09 | 0.99 | 1.21 | ||||||
Cuban x Foreign-born | 0.86 | 0.73 | 1.00 | 1.28 | 1.13 | 1.45 | ||||||
Puerto Rican x Foreign-born | 0.92 | 0.87 | 0.98 | 1.15 | 1.09 | 1.22 | ||||||
Central/South American x Foreign-born | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.90 | 1.21 | 1.15 | 1.27 | ||||||
Other Latina x Foreign-born | 0.96 | 0.84 | 1.11 | 1.34 | 1.17 | 1.53 | ||||||
Maternal Ethnicity (ref = nH White) | ||||||||||||
Chinese | 1.23 | 1.16 | 1.30 | 0.57 | 0.54 | 0.61 | 1.49 | 1.30 | 1.69 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.61 |
Asian Indian | 2.50 | 2.42 | 2.58 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 2.84 | 2.59 | 3.10 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.38 |
Korean | 1.22 | 1.15 | 1.30 | 0.57 | 0.53 | 0.61 | 1.24 | 1.02 | 1.52 | 0.68 | 0.56 | 0.82 |
Filipina | 1.64 | 1.56 | 1.72 | 0.59 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 1.63 | 1.45 | 1.83 | 0.61 | 0.53 | 0.69 |
Other Asian | 1.82 | 1.70 | 1.95 | 0.52 | 0.47 | 0.57 | 1.47 | 1.16 | 1.86 | 0.69 | 0.53 | 0.89 |
Mom foreign-born | 1.07 | 1.04 | 1.10 | 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 1.09 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.88 |
Maternal Race/Ethnicity x Foreign-Born | ||||||||||||
Chinese x Foreign-born | 0.79 | 0.68 | 0.91 | 1.10 | 0.94 | 1.29 | ||||||
Asian Indian x Foreign-born | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.95 | 1.38 | 1.15 | 1.66 | ||||||
Korean x Foreign-born | 0.96 | 0.78 | 1.19 | 0.83 | 0.67 | 1.02 | ||||||
Filipina x Foreign-born | 0.99 | 0.87 | 1.12 | 0.97 | 0.84 | 1.12 | ||||||
Other Asian x Foreign-born | 1.24 | 0.97 | 1.59 | 0.73 | 0.55 | 0.97 |
Note: Models controlled for maternal education, Medicaid participation, employed in year prior to birth, married, maternal age, gestational age, male infant, parity, chronic diabetes, gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, chronic hypertension, pre-eclampsia, prenatal smoking, weight gain, and early prenatal care initiation. “NS” indicates not statistically significant at the p < .05 level or better.