| Factor |
Examples |
| Family history / genetic factors |
Family history of obesity or diabetes |
| Food environment / diet |
Unhealthy diet, access to healthy foods, food security |
| Physical Activity |
Level of physical activity or sedentary behaviour, physical environment |
| Health state |
Diabetes in previous pregnancy, other obstetric risk factors, personal history high birthweight |
| Health care system |
Universal or selective screening, access to health care, government policy |
| Metabolic functioning |
Glycemic regulation, insulin sensitivity, weight status, gestational weight gain |
| Non-modifiable factors |
Maternal age, high risk ethnicity, migration |
| Psychosocial factors |
Social network, education level, cultural norms, psychological factors |
| Events |
Examples |
| Medical interventions |
Screening, specialist services, diabetogenic medications, bariatric surgery |
| Model components |
Examples |
| Agent types |
Mothers, babies, health care workers |
