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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ethn Health. 2018 Dec 27;26(6):811–826. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2018.1562052

Table 5.

The effect of HPV vaccine-related awareness and knowledge on HPV vaccine receipt for any child among caregivers of children age 11-17 years old (N=181)1

Any Child Received
HPV Vaccine (n=37)
No Child Received
HPV Vaccine (n=144)
n (%)2 n (%)2 p-value3,4
Have you heard of cervical cancer? 0.0003
   Yes 34 (27.42) 90 (72.58)
   No/Don’t know 3 (5.26) 54 (94.74)
Have you heard of human papillomavirus or HPV? <0.0001
   Yes 32 (34.41) 61 (65.59)
   No/Don’t know 5 (5.75) 82 (94.25)
Before today, have you heard of the HPV vaccine? <0.0001
   Yes 33 (40.74) 48 (59.26)
   No/Don’t know 4 (4.08) 94 (95.92)
HPV is able to cause cervical cancer. 0.0255
   Correct 24 (28.57) 60 (71.43)
   Incorrect/Don’t know 13 (13.98) 80 (86.02)
Most people have HPV at some point in their lives. 0.0153
   Correct 18 (32.73) 37 (67.27)
   Incorrect/Don’t know 19 (15.32) 105 (84.68)
A female can tell if she has HPV. 0.0198
   Correct 20 (29.85) 47 (70.15)
   Incorrect/don’t know 16 (14.29) 96 (85.71)
A male can tell if he has HPV. 0.0372
   Correct 20 (28.57) 50 (71.43)
   Incorrect/Don’t know 16 (15.24) 89 (84.76)
The HPV vaccine is given in one injection. <0.0001
   Correct 26 (50.98) 25 (49.02)
   Incorrect/don’t know 9 (7.09) 118 (92.91)
The best time for girls to get the HPV vaccination is between 11 and 12 but girls can also benefit from getting it when they are between the ages of 9-26. <0.0001
   Correct 28 (35.90) 50 (64.10)
   Incorrect/Don’t know 8 (7.84) 94 (92.16)
The best time for boys to get the HPV vaccination is between 11 and 12 but boys can also benefit from getting it when they are between the ages of 9-21. <0.0001
   Correct 26 (36.62) 45 (63.38)
   Incorrect/Don’t know 11 (10.09) 98 (89.91)
1

Missing values are not shown in this table and were excluded from analysis. See Table 3 for counts of missing values for each question.

2

Percentages calculated out of row totals.

3

p-values calculated using Fisher’s Exact Test for Count Data (this test chosen due to small cell sizes).

4

Boldface indicates significance p<0.05.