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. 2019 Feb 4;51(6):1337–1344. doi: 10.1007/s11250-018-01796-9

Table 3.

Estimates of smallholder farmers’ preference traits in two agro-ecological zones and production systems

Southern highland zone Eastern coastal zone
Intensive systems Extensive system Intensive systems Extensive system
Coefficient ± SE p value Coefficient ± SE p value Coefficient ± SE p value Coefficient ± SE p value
Intercept 0.04 ± 0.247 0.85 1.74 ± 0.718 0.016 2.88 ± 0.343 < 0.0001 0.03 ± 0.345 0.92
Milk yield 2.16 ± 0.088 < 0.0001 0.12 ± 0.295 0.691 0.78 ± 0.126 < 0.0001 1.14 ± 0.128 < 0.0001
Fertility 0.82 ± 0.075 < 0.0001 0.12 ± 0.242 0.627 0.81 ± 0.093 < 0.0001 0.98 ± 0.129 < 0.0001
Feed requirement − 0.59 ± 0.138 < 0.0001 − 0.04 ± 0.424 0.925 − 0.59 ± 0.199 0.0028 − 0.09 ± 0.205 0.65
Temperament 0.70 ± 0.095 < 0.0001 0.12 ± 0.305 0.700 0.36 ± 0.12 0.0046 1.66 ± 0.178 < 0.0001
Disease resistance 0.52 ± 0.077 < 0.0001 0.52 ± 0.235 0.026 0.36 ± 0.092 < 0.0001 0.72 ± 0.111 < 0.0001
Price − 0.001 ± 0.0005 0.088 − 0.002 ± 0.0016 0.270 − 0.002 ± 0.0006 0.036 − 0.001 ± 0.0008 0.18
Rho-squared 0.37 0.18 0.33 0.33
Number of observations 6432 432 3744 2712
LL of the model − 2326.86 − 129.74 − 910.50 − 666.53
LL of the model without predictors − 1465.04 − 158.20 − 1364.48 − 993.15

LL, Log Likelihood; SE, Standard error