Table 2.
Relationship of cardiometabolic risk factors and albuminuria before adjusting for smoking status
| Variables | Mean difference | 95% confidence interval | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 1.24 | 0.84–1.64 | < 0.001 |
| Male sex | 1.39 | 1.16–1.67 | 0.003 |
| SBP | 6.03 | 4.10–7.97 | < 0.001 |
| DBP | 1.85 | 1.08–2.62 | < 0.001 |
| HbA1c | 0.63 | 0.45–0.81 | < 0.001 |
| Duration of diabetes | 1.78 | 1.32–2.23 | < 0.001 |
| Total cholesterol | 0.06 | − 0.05 to 0.17 | 0.31 |
| HDL cholesterol | − 0.01 | − 0.04 to 0.02 | 0.47 |
| Triglyceride | 0.22 | 0.12–0.33 | < 0.001 |
| Body mass index | 0.40 | − 0.00 to 0.80 | 0.05 |