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. 2019 Jun 27;9(6):e026186. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026186

Table 3.

Reported presenteeism caused by menstruation-related symptoms

Number (percentage) Mean±SD Median
All (n=32 748)
Presenteeism 26 438 (80.7)
Number of days in the past 3 months 5.8±5.3 5.0
Percentage of productivity loss per day 33.0±24.8 30.0
Days/year of lost productivity 8.9±11.0 5.6
Work (n=26 104)
Presenteeism 21 252 (81.4)
Number of days in the past 3 months 5.7±5.2 5.0
Percentage of productivity loss per day 31.7±24.7 30.0
Days/year of lost productivity 8.4±10.6 4.8
Study (n=8764)
Presenteeism 7385 (84.3)
Number of days in the past 3 months 6.3±5.3 5.0
Percentage of productivity loss per day 36.8±24.2 40.0
Days/year of lost productivity 10.5±11.8 7.2

Women were asked to report the amount of days on which they were less productive and to what extent. The total days of lost productivity per year was calculated. The added numbers of women in the work and study group exceed the total amount of participants, since 2120 women reported to both study and work more than 5 hours/week.

Note that the values presented in days/year of lost productivity do not add up exactly, since these data were calculated on an individual basis and are not the result of merely multiplying the two averages.