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. 2019 Jun 21;10:616. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00616

Table 1.

Echocardiographic results at 8 weeks after ACF operation.

Group (n) SO (n = 20) HF (n = 70)
LVESD (mm) 3.61± 0.31 6.21 ± 0.73**
LVEDD (mm) 6.32 ± 0.36 8.98 ± 0.59**
LVEF (%) 83.37 ± 4.21 58.93 ± 5.17**
LVFS (%) 47.19 ± 2.92 33.12 ± 5.53**
Heart rate (bpm) 410.20 ± 11.12 397.24 ± 13.50

n, the number of rats; SO, sham operation group; HF, heart failure group; LVESD, left ventricular end-systolic dimension; LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVEF, left ejection fraction; LVFS, fraction shortening. **P < 0.01 vs. SO.