Proposed dual glycolytic pathways in C. bescii. The conventional pathway is shown in green where oxidation of NADH and reduced ferredoxin leads to H2 production via the bifurcating hydrogenase. The alternative GOR-dependent pathway and oxidation of the resulting reduced ferredoxin by the Ech hydrogenase and the associated ATP synthase is shown in dark yellow. Abbreviations: HK, hexokinase; PGI, phosphoglucose isomerase; PFK, phosphofructokinase; FBA, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; BFH2ase, bifurcating [FeFe] hydrogenase; PGM, phosphoglycerate mutase; ENO, enolase; PK, pyruvate kinase; Fd, ferredoxin; POR, pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; PTA, phosphotransacetylase; ACK, acetate kinase.