Table 1. Experimental Reports of Enhanced Enzyme Diffusion.
enzyme | native form | Mw (kDa) | kcat (s–1) | D0 (μm2/s) | De,max (μm2/s) | D/D0 | method | ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
urease (jack bean) | hexamer | 544 | 2 × 104 | 31.8 | 40.6 | 1.28 | FCS | (4, 5) |
catalase (bovine liver) | tetramer | 250 | 5.8 × 104 | 61a | 79 | 1.3 | FCS | (5) |
alkaline phosphatase from bovine intestinal mucosa | dimer | 160 | 1.4 × 104 | NMb | NM | 1.8 | FCS | (5) |
acetylcholinesterase (E. electricus) | four different forms | 430 (8S), 780 (14S), 1100 (18S), 280 (11S) | NM | 22 | 27 | 1.23 | STED-FCS | (6) |
hexokinase (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) | dimer | 110 | 200 | 72.4c | 106 | 1.46 | FCS | (35, 36) |
aldolase (rabbit muscle) | tetramer | 158 | 5 | 42.6 | 56 | 1.31 | FCS | (25) |
α subunit of F1-ATPase | monomer | 58.7 | 56.4 | 64.5 | 1.14 | light scattering | (7) | |
F1-ATPase (Escherichia coli) | α3β3γδε complex | 381d38 | ∼100d39 | 33 | 41 | 1.24 | FCS | (40) |