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. 2019 Mar 2;27(5):612–618. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2019.03.001

Table 2.

GC-MS analysis of wild O. syriacum leaves EO samples from The West Bank/Palestinian Authority.

No Compound Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Retention Time RI†† Relative Content (%) of EOs
Q* J* T* B*
1 α-Thujenea C10H16 136 5.893 930 1.04 0.74 1.35 2.86
2 α- Pinenea C10H16 136 6.115 939 1.37 1.35 1.15 2.00
3 β-Pinenea C10H16 136 7.740 979 2.57 2.11 1.18 2.16
4 1-Phellandrenea C10H16 136 8.352 1003 0.68 0.55 0.31 0.60
5 α-Terpinenea C10H16 136 8.718 1017 12.97 27.95 21.97 36.80
6 tert-Butyl benzenee C10H14 134 9.225 1.36 0.97 0.68 1.27
7 γ-Terpinenea C10H16 136 10.237 1060 3.05 21.14 6.70 10.51
8 α-Terpinolenea C10H16 136 11.290 1086 0.47 0.93 0.75 0.94
9 4-Terpineolb C10H18O 154 15.281 1177 2.10 0.99 0.62 0.83
10 Thymoquinoneb C10H12O2 164 18.274 1252 2.17 1.28 1.24 2.10
11 Thymolb C10H14O 150 20.104 1290 19.99 11.74 39.87 5.90
12 Carvacrolb C10H14O 150 20.461 1299 18.99 13.64 15.44 21.40
13 Caryophyllenec C15H24 204 25.382 1419 12.89 6.38 1.93 2.20
14 α-Amorphenec C15H24 150 28.130 1483 0.64 0.37 0.21
15 delta-Cadinenec C15H24 204 29.389 1522 0.39
16 Caryophyllene oxided C15H24O 220 31.861 1583 2.19 0.92 0.43 0.50
17 Octahydro-tetramethyl- phenanthrenee C18H26 242 43.799 0.82 0.37 0.45 0.51



Identified Phytochemical Groups
Monoterpene hydrocarbonsa 22.15 54.77 33.41 55.87
Oxygenated monoterpenesb 43.25 27.65 57.17 30.23
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbonsc 13.53 7.14 2.11 2.20
Oxygenated sesquiterpenesd 2.19 0.92 0.43 0.50
Non terpene hydrocarbonse 2.18 1.34 1.13 1.78
Total of phytochemical groups 83.3 91.82 94.28 90.58

Q*: Qalqilya, J*: Jerusalem, T*: Tulkarem, B*: Bethlehem.

Compounds are listed based on their elution order identified according to WILEY, NIST and ADAMS-2007 libraries.

a

 = Monoterpene.

b

 = Oxygynated monoterpene.

c

 = Sesquiterpene.

d

 = Oxygenated sesquiterpene.

e

 = Non terpene hydrocarbons.

††

RI: (Retention Indices) linear (arithmetic) retention index calculated on a DB-5 equivalent column.