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. 2019 Jun 27;19:135. doi: 10.1186/s12862-019-1449-5

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© The Author(s). 2019

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 2 — Haplotype networks based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences, and population genetic structures based on microsatellite loci. C. alexandrinus is marked in blue and C. dealbatus in yellow. a Haplotype networks of three mitochondrial loci. For ATPase6/8 and ND3, over 95% of the individuals are sorted into two major haplogroups. b Examples of haplotype networks based on four exonic nuclear loci (NFIL3 and S1PR3 are Z-linked loci) of 55 to 80 individuals. c Genetic clustering inferred from microsatellite genotypes using Geneland. Blue and yellow bars show the assignment probability of a location for alternative genetic clusters. Location numbers are consistent with Fig. 1. d Genetic clustering inferred from microsatellites using STRUCTURE. Map source: National Geomatics Center of China (http://www.ngcc.cn)