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. 2019 Jun 25;41(1):555–566. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2019.1627220

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© 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 1. — Unilateral kidney ligation leads to necrosis of upper and lower poles of kidney after 1 week. (A) The operation manner of l-PNx model. (B) After 1 week, the upper and lower poles of kidney have been necrotic by ligation. (C,D) Ligation of the upper and lower poles with sutures till the diameter of coil was 1/2 of the kidney. (E) Diagrammatic presentation of l-PNx model.