Table 1.
Descriptive results
| Variable | N (%) | MBI scores (mean±SD) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emotional exhaustion | Depersonalization | Reduced personal accomplishment | ||||
| Gender | ||||||
| Female | 230 (60) | 22.25±8.256 | 10.77±5.812 | 24.37±7.638 | ||
| Male | 155 (40) | 22.03±8.390 | 11.01±6.160 | 24.76±6.668 | ||
| p=0.803 | p=0.689 | p=0.612 | ||||
| Age groups (years) | ||||||
| ≤30 | 35 (9.1) | 26.23±7.134 | 12.03±5.978 | 27.00±6.259 | ||
| 31–40 | 140 (36.4) | 22.46±8.320 | 10.67±5.850 | 25.04±6.976 | ||
| ≥41 | 210 (54.5) | 21.29±8.286 | 10.80±6.014 | 23.79±7.500 | ||
| p=0.004 | p=0.471 | p=0.031 | ||||
| Educational level | ||||||
| Secondary school | 173 (44.9) | 22.65±7.814 | 10.50±5.714 | 24.16±7.101 | ||
| Junior college | 126 (32.7) | 22.62±8.333 | 11.58±6.240 | 25.26±7.475 | ||
| Bachelor or above | 86 (22.3) | 20.51±9.056 | 10.55±5.948 | 24.19±7.243 | ||
| p=0.112 | p=0.259 | p=0.381 | ||||
| Employment status | ||||||
| Permanent | 337 (87.53) | 22.68±8.270 | 11.16±5.938 | 24.96±7.175 | ||
| Contract | 48 (12.47) | 18.50±7.633 | 8.81±5.663 | 21.56±7.205 | ||
| p=0.001 | p=0.010 | p=0.002 | ||||
| Working overtime | ||||||
| No | 178 (46.2) | 21.94±8.268 | 11.52±5.968 | 25.06±6.956 | ||
| Yes | 207 (53.8) | 22.35±8.343 | 10.30±5.886 | 24.08±7.492 | ||
| p=0.635 | p=0.044 | p=0.189 | ||||
| Variables | Mean±SD | |||||
| 1. Age | 41.59±8.15 | |||||
| 2 .Emotional exhaustion | 22.16±8.30 | −0.107* | ||||
| 3. Depersonlization | 10.86±5.95 | −0.001 | 0.537** | |||
| 4. Reduced personal accomplishment | 24.53±7.26 | −0.056 | 0.472** | 0.393** | ||
| 5. Transformational Leadership | 106.08±12.96 | −0.009 | −0.352** | −0.327** | −0.155** | |
| 6. Psychological Empowerment | 39.60±13.65 | 0.005 | −0.411** | −0.503** | −0.370** | 0.407** |
Notes: N=385 employees. *p<0.05, **p<0.01. Age is a continuous variable.
Abbreviation: MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory.