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. 2018 Nov 20;10(2):172–179. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2018.11.001

Table 3.

Crude and adjusted log-binomial models examining relationship between supervisor support, OHS vulnerability and physical injury, and injury requiring time off or medical attention. Weighted for age, gender, and province (n = 2390)

Physical injury/illness
Injury requiring time off or medical attention
Crude
Adjusted
Crude
Adjusted
RR 95% CI RR 95% CI RR 95% CI RR 95% CI
Policy and procedure vulnerability
Not vulnerable + supervisor support Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Not vulnerable + no supervisor support 2.20 1.56–3.11 2.23 1.58–3.15 2.23 1.45–3.42 2.24 1.46–3.44
Vulnerable + supervisor support 2.94 2.37–3.66 2.86 2.29–3.58 2.31 1.71–3.12 2.35 1.74–3.19
Vulnerable + no supervisor support 4.86 4.03–5.86 4.69 3.89–5.67 4.87 3.83–6.19 4.82 3.79–6.14
Synergy index 1.23 0.90–1.68 1.19 0.86–1.65 1.52 0.95–2.44 1.47 0.92–2.36
Awareness vulnerability
Not vulnerable + supervisor support Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Not vulnerable + no supervisor support 2.62 2.12–3.25 2.61 2.11–3.23 2.79 2.13–3.66 2.79 2.13–3.65
Vulnerable + supervisor support 1.76 1.27–2.43 1.71 1.23–2.37 1.24 0.75–2.03 1.24 0.76–2.04
Vulnerable + no supervisor support 4.14 3.40–5.03 3.96 3.25–4.83 4.26 3.27–5.54 4.14 3.18–5.38
Synergy index 1.32 0.91–1.90 1.28 0.88–1.86 1.61 0.95–2.70 1.55 0.92–2.60
Empowerment vulnerability
Not vulnerable + supervisor support Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Not vulnerable + no supervisor support 2.24 1.62–3.09 2.25 1.63–3.11 2.02 1.31–3.10 2.04 1.33–3.13
Vulnerable + supervisor support 2.71 2.17–3.93 2.64 2.10–3.31 2.23 1.64–3.03 2.20 1.61–3.00
Vulnerable + no supervisor support 4.68 3.89–5.63 4.48 3.72–5.40 4.95 3.91–6.28 4.83 3.80–6.13
Synergy index 1.25 0.90–1.72 1.20 0.87–1.68 1.76 1.07–2.89 1.71 1.03–2.83
Overall vulnerability
Not vulnerable + supervisor support Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Not vulnerable + no supervisor support 1.98 1.31–2.98 1.99 1.32–2.99 1.91 1.15–3.20 1.92 1.15–3.21
Vulnerable + supervisor support 2.63 2.12–3.26 2.56 2.05–3.19 2.14 1.61–2.84 2.16 1.62–2.88
Vulnerable + no supervisor support 5.18 4.26–6.29 5.01 4.11–6.10 5.16 4.03–6.61 5.12 3.99–6.58
Synergy index 1.60 1.11–2.32 1.58 1.08–2.30 2.03 1.17–3.53 1.98 1.14–3.44

Adjusted models: adjusted for age, gender, employment relationships, workplace size, and industry groups.

CI, confidence interval; OHS, occupational health and safety; RR = Relative Risk.