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. 2019 Apr 13;64(1):1–19. doi: 10.1007/s00267-019-01163-w

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Fig. 2 — Stages (arrows) and steps (bulleted) in assessing ecological integrity to inform management of multiple-use lands