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. 2019 Apr 13;64(1):1–19. doi: 10.1007/s00267-019-01163-w

Table 2.

Metrics for quantifying the compositional, structural, and functional components of ecological integrity of shrublands in Nevada, the spatial scale (local or broad) at which the metrics are assessed and quantitative reference conditions available for this study

Metric Composition Structure Function Data and source Reference condition and source
Vegetation composition Local (BLM 2017a)
Presence of plants of management concern Local (BLM 2017a)
Percent cover of non-native invasive plants Local (BLM 2017a) Absence of non-native invasive species
Vegetation height Local Local (BLM 2017a)
Percent cover of bare ground Local Local (BLM 2017a)
Proportion of soil surface in large canopy gaps Local Local (BLM 2017a)
Vegetation area Broad Existing vegetation (LANDFIRE 2014a) Biophysical setting (LANDFIRE 2010)
Vegetation alteration Broad Broad Broad Vegetation departure (LANDFIRE 2014b) Biophysical detting (LANDFIRE 2010)
Patch size Broad Existing vegetation (LANDFIRE 2014a) Biophysical Setting (LANDFIRE 2010)
Structural connectivity Broad Existing vegetation (LANDFIRE 2014a) Biophysical Setting (LANDFIRE 2010)
Development Broad Broad (Carr et al. 2017) Absence of development