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. 2019 Jun 28;9:8518. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44881-1

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Changes in diversification dynamics through time (left) and the evolutionary history of microlichen versus macrolichen (right). Branch color of the left figure depicts the net-diversification rate estimated from a BAMM analysis with a warmer color indicating higher rates. Color dots in the left panel indicate the positions where diversification rate has shifted (red dots indicate a marginal shift probability >0.5 and yellow dots >0.3). Branch color of the right figure depicts the probability of being state 1 (macrolichen), where a warmer color indicates a higher probability. Pie charts on nodes indicate the estimate trait states, where only nodes with >10% estimated probability of being macrolichens are shown. Dash lines in both figures indicate the K-Pg boundary (66 MYA) and the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM); the grey shaded areas indicate the period of rapid angiosperm diversification (KTR). LM = Lecanoromycetidae, OP = Ostropomycetidae.