1. Right to health including essential medicines |
El Salvador (2011)—Southern Sudan (2006) |
2. State duty to provide pharmaceuticals |
Indonesia (2006)—Iran (2004)—Philippines (2011–2016)—Uganda (2015) |
3. Transparency of governments’ action and outcomes for medicines affordability |
Iran (2004)—Philippines (2011–2016) |
4. Participation and consultation for medicines affordability |
New Zealand (2007) |
5. Monitoring and evaluation for medicines affordability |
Colombia (2012)—Philippines (2011–2016)—Tajikistan (2003) |
6. Accountability and redress for medicines affordability |
Afghanistan (2014)—Kenya (2008)—Malaysia (2012) |
7. Selection of essential medicines |
Philippines (2011)—South Africa (1996) |
8. Sufficient government financing for essential medicines |
Afghanistan (2014)—Nigeria (2005) |
9. Pooling user contributions for essential medicines |
Eritrea (2010) |
10. International assistance and technical cooperations for medicines affordability |
Ecuador (2007)—Ghana (2004) |
11. Efficient and cost-effective spending on essential medicines |
Ecuador (2007) |
12. Financial protection of the poor and vulnerable |
Jordan (2014)—Philippines (2011–2016)—Timor Leste (2010) |