Table 3.

Socio-demographic correlates of Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS)

Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS)
	Cognitive Insight (CI) (Composite)				Self-Reflectiveness (SR)				Self-Certainty (SC)
	β	95% CI†		p	β	95% CI†		p	β	95% CI†		p
Socio-demographic Variables
Age
35–49	−.968	−2.467	.532	.205	−.781	−2.098	.537	.245	.206	−.831	1.242	.697
50–65	−2.368	−4.365	−.371	.020	−2.288	−4.042	−.534	.011	.109	−1.270	1.489	.876
21–34	Reference
Gender
Female	.672	−.451	1.794	.240	.773	−.213	1.759	.124	.117	−.659	.892	.768
Male	Reference
Ethnicity
Malay	−1.412	−2.751	−.073	.039	−.501	− 1.677	.676	.403	.932	.007	1.857	.048
Indian	−1.306	−2.845	.233	.096	−.447	−1.799	.904	.516	.876	−.187	1.939	.106
Chinese	Reference
Education Level
No formal education/PSLE	.068	−2.457	2.594	.958	2.078	−.141	4.296	.066	2.025	.280	3.770	.023
Secondary/O level/N level/ Vocational	−.466	−1.759	.826	.478	.141	−.994	1.276	.807	.633	−.259	1.526	.164
Tertiary and above	.582	−.918	2.082	.446	−.355	−1.672	.963	.597	−.898	−1.933	.138	.089
A level/Poly/Other Diploma	Reference
Employment Status
Unemployed	.140	−.982	1.261	.807	.181	−.804	1.166	.718	.059	−.715	.834	.880
Employed	Reference
Marital Status
Married	−.771	−2.251	.708	.306	−1.024	−2.324	.275	.122	−.253	− 1.276	.769	.626
Separated	−.868	−3.017	1.281	.428	−.570	−2.458	1.318	.553	.289	−1.195	1.774	.702
Single	Reference
Diagnostic Group
Any Mood Disorder	.155	−1.159	1.468	.817	.897	−.257	2.051	.127	.748	−.159	1.656	.106
Any Anxiety Disorder	1.250	−.125	2.624	.075	1.827	.619	3.034	.003	.532	−.416	1.480	.271
Schizophrenia and related Psychosis	Reference
R Squared Values	0.071				0.058				0.07

^†CI Confidence interval

p values <.05 are reflected in bold

A Level: Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education Advanced Level

N Level: Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education Normal Level

O Level: Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level

Poly: Polytechnic

PSLE: Primary School Leaving Examination