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. 2019 Mar 25;34(3):253–261. doi: 10.1007/s12250-019-00097-1

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

The dynamic expression of inflammatory factors in co-cultured GES-1 cells detected by qPCR. The expression of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α were detected, showing by the mean ± SD for three independent experiments. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; ns, no significance (P > 0.05). All the unlabelled comparisions also showed ns (P > 0.05).