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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Board Fam Med. 2019 May-Jun;32(3):341–352. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2019.03.180254

Table 4.

Intent to Treat and Connection to Health Per Protocol Comparisons of Self Management Support Activities over Time

Outcome is Hemoglobin A1c over time Intent To Treat
N=1054
CTH Per Protocol
N=479
Variable Adjusted models
Coef (SE)
p-value Adjusted models
Coef (SE)
p-value
Intercept 3.94 (1.32) ---- 3.04 (2.87) -----
Age group
 17 to 49
 50 to 64
 65 or greater

ref
.47 (.61)
−1.34 (.66)

---
.4463
.0412

Ref
.98 (.94)
−1.16 (1.04)

---
.2984
.2673
Gender - Female . 0.39 (.46) .4008 1.53 (.73) .0376
Depression 3.28 (.58) <.0001
Insulin 3.39 (.50) <.0001 5.03 (.80) <.0001
Intervention vs SMS-ED (at baseline)
 CTH vs SMS-ED
 CTH + PF vs SMS-ED


−.27 (1.67)
0.81 (1.63)


.8705
.6221


1.81 (4.73)
4.87 (3.96)


.7026
.2192
Pre-post change

 SMS-ED
 CTH
 CTH + PF


4.58 (.72)
6.82 (.66)
7.68 (.64)
Compared
to SMS-ED
---
.0223
.0013


4.56 (.84)
15.63 (2.32)
14.94 (1.30)
Compared
to SMS-ED
---
<.0001
<.0001
1

SMS-ED = Self-Management Support Education, CTH = Connection to Health, CTH+PF = Connection to Health with Practice Facilitation