Williams 2005.
Methods | RCT MT vs. MT+ meditation vs. meditation vs. control |
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Participants | 58 male and female adults; late stage AIDS with/out co‐morbidities; hospitalised. | |
Interventions | Group 1: meditation 4/52; n=13 Group 2: MT 4/52 5xpw for 30 min (various body areas) n=16 Group 3: meditation a/a plus MT a/a n=13 Group 4: control ‐ standard care (no MT or meditation) n=16 |
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Outcomes | QoL ‐ total score and spiritual sub‐category. | |
Notes | MT+ meditation superior to single modalities/control for improved QoL‐transcendent and QoL‐total scores (p=0.01 and p=0.005 respectively) | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Adequate sequence generation? | Low risk | |
Allocation concealment? | High risk | Not reported |
Blinding? All outcomes | Low risk | mentioned that assessor was blinded |
Incomplete outcome data addressed? All outcomes | Unclear risk | Although intention‐to‐treat analysis was conducted, there was a disproportionate loss to follow‐up. references Data and analyses 1 MT vs control |
Free of selective reporting? | Low risk | |
Free of other bias? | Low risk |