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. 2019 Jul 1;254:34–48. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.013

Table 3.

Multivariate associations between alexithymia and suicide ideation.

Study	Bivariate association	Multivariate association	Control variables
Chang et al. (2016)	–	Standardised B = 0.15^⁎⁎⁎	Demographic variables, parental bonding, personality characteristics, mental disorder
De Berardis (2008)	r = 0.62*	r = 0.75^⁎⁎⁎	Demographic variables
De Berardis (2017)	r = 0.80*	r = 0.72^⁎⁎⁎	Demographic variables
Hamilton (2003)	r = 0.53^⁎⁎⁎	R² change = 0.06^⁎⁎	Anxiety
Hintikka et al. (2004)	OR: 1.06 (95% CI = 1.05–1.08)*	OR: 1.03 (95% CI = 1.01–1.05)*	Demographic variables, psychosocial and economic risk factors, depression
Kim et al. (2016)	r = 0.36^⁎⁎⁎	r = 0.31^⁎⁎	Depression
Wood et al. (2010)	Unstandardized B = 0.35*	Unstandardized B = 0.02^†	Depression, hopelessness, worthlessness

*p<.05.

**p<.01.

***p<.001.

^†

Non significant.