Table 5-2 Venous trauma*26).
| Injured vein | Cases | Cause of trauma | Procedure | Graft materials | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traffic accident | Labor accident | Iatrogenic | Others | Direct closure | Patch plasty | Replace | Bypass | Endovascular | Ligation | Others | Autogenous vessel | Polyester | ePTFE | Others | ||
| Superior vena cava | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inferior vena cava | 8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Brachiocephalic–subclavian vein | 14 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iliac–femoral–popliteal vein | 45 | 3 | 4 | 31 | 7 | 34 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Others | 79 | 10 | 7 | 42 | 20 | 30 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 37 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 147 | 16 | 13 | 81 | 37 | 75 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 47 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
＊26) Cases with vessel injury involving both vein and accompanying artery are listed in Table 5-1.