Table 1.
Effects of different types of exercise on SIRT1, SIRT3 and PGC-1α expression.
| Type of Exercise | Mode | SIRT1 | SIRT3 | PGC-1α |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acute | Wingate test [26] | ↑ (Prot) | - | = (Prot) |
| SIT [27] | - | = (mRNA) | ↑ (mRNA) | |
| Stationary bicycle [28] |
- | ↓(mRNA) = (Prot) |
- | |
| Treadmill [29] | ↑ (mRNA) (*S) = (mRNA) |
= (mRNA) (*S) ↓(mRNA) |
- | |
| Successive Bouts | 3 bouts of 3 h cycling [30] |
↑ (mRNA) | - | ↑ (mRNA) |
| HIIT | 6 sessions low-volume [31] | ↑ (Prot) | - | = Total (Prot) ↑ Nuclear (Prot) |
| 7 sessions [32] | ↑ (act) = (Prot) |
- | ↑ Nuclear (Prot) ↑ Total (Prot) |
|
| 18 sessions [33] | ↓(Prot) ↑ (act) |
- | ↑ (Prot) | |
| 24 sessions SIT [27] |
- | = (Prot) | = (Prot) | |
| Aerobic Training | 24 sessions Treadmill [34] |
- | ↑ (Prot) (*S) | - |
| 15 Sessions one-legged knee extensor [35] |
- | = (Prot) | - | |
| 36 sessions Cycle ergometer [36] |
- | ↑ (Prot) (*S) (OW) | ↑ (Prot) (*S) (OW) | |
| Resistance Training | 36 sessions 11 exercises for the major muscle groups [37] |
- | = (Prot) (*S) (OW) | = (Prot) (*S) (OW) |
Results observed in the vastus lateralis muscle sample of trained or recreationally healthy young people unless it is specified that they were sedentary (* S) or overweight (OW). Act, activity; HIIT, high-intensity interval training; Prot, protein content; SIT, sprint-interval training.