| AMP | Adenosine Monophosphate |
| ATF | Activating Transcription Factor |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| BMFD | Bone Marrow Failure Disorder |
| DBA | Diamond-Blackfan Anemia |
| DC | Dyskeratosis Congenita |
| eIF | Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor |
| eEF | Eukaryotic Translation Elongation Factor |
| FGF | Fibroblast Growth Factor |
| GDP | Guanosine Diphosphate |
| GTP | Guanosine Triphosphate |
| GTPase | Guanosine Triphosphatase |
| HAT | Histone Acetyltransferase |
| hnRNP | Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IRES | Internal Ribosome Entry Site |
| MDS | Myelodysplastic Syndrome |
| mRNA | Messenger RNA |
| ncRNA | Non-coding RNA |
| PIC | Pre-Initiation Complex |
| PtdIns | Phosphatidylinositol |
| RNP | Ribonucleoprotein |
| RP | Ribosomal Protein |
| RPL | 60S Ribosomal Subunit Protein |
| RPS | 40S Ribosomal Subunit Protein |
| rDNA | Ribosomal DNA |
| rRNA | Ribosomal RNA |
| scaRNA | Small Cajal Body RNA |
| SDS | Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome |
| snRNA | Small Nuclear RNA |
| snRNP | Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein |
| snoRNA | Small Nucleolar RNA |
| TCS | Treacher-Collins Syndrome |
| TNFα | Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha |
| TRRAP | Transformation/Transcription Domain-Associated Protein |
| tRNA | Transfer RNA |
| uORF | Upstream Open Reading Frame |
| UPC | Ubiquitin Proteosome Complex |
| UPR | Unfolded Protein Response |
| UTR | Untranslated Region |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |