ZnO NPs	Zinc oxide nanoparticles
CuO NPs	Copper oxide nanoparticles
Fe2O3 NPs	Iron oxide nanoparticles
ECS	Extracellular substances
Ag NPs	Silver nanoparticles
MgO NPs	Magnesium oxide nanoparticles
Al2O3 NPs	Aluminum oxide nanoparticles
TiO2 NPs	Titanium dioxide nanoparticles
CeO2 NPs	Cerium oxide nanoparticles
CAMP	Cationic antimicrobial peptides
ESR	Envelope stress response
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
PEA	Phosphoethanolamine
Cl-	Chloride
NOM	Natural organic matter
RND	Resistance-nodulation-cell division transporters
CDF	Cation diffusion facilitator transporters
QDs	Quantum dots
MFP	Membrane fusion protein family
OMF	Outer membrane factors
SiO2 NPs	Silicon oxide nanoparticles
Fe3O4 NPs	Ferric oxide nanoparticles
NiO NPs	Nickel oxide nanoparticles
TRx	Thioredoxin reductase
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
CS-SeNPs	Chitosan-modified selenium nanoparticles
Cpx	Pilus expression response
Rcs	Regulation of capsular synthesis phosphorelay
Bae	Bacterial adaptive response
PSP	Phage shock protein response
ECF	Extracytoplasmic function
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
Au NPs	Gold nanoparticles
ECP	Extracellular polymers
PVP-AgNPs	Polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated silver nanoparticles
ARGs	Antibiotic resistance genes