Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
The effect of deep eutectic solvents (DES) on cell membrane permeability. The cations from the choline chloride and urea that form hydrogen bonds can disrupt the cell membrane, allowing the substrate to enter the cells, so then it can bind to the appropriate enzyme. Finally, the product can be released to the medium.
