ACC |
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase |
ADH |
Alcohol Dehydrogenase |
AFL |
Alcoholic Fatty Liver |
AH |
Alcoholic Hepatitis |
AKT |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B |
ALD |
Alcoholic Liver Disease |
ALDH |
Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase |
ALT |
Alanine Transaminase |
AMPK |
AMP-activated protein kinase |
ApoE |
Apolipoprotein E |
ASK |
Apoptosis Signal-regulating Kinase 1 |
AST |
Aspartate Transaminase |
ATP |
Adenosine Triphosphate |
BFGF |
Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor |
BMC |
Bone Marrow Cells |
Btg2 |
B-cell translocation gene 2 |
CAT |
Catalase Endoplasmic Reticulum |
CB |
Cannabinoid Receptor |
CCL20 |
Chemokine (C-C motif) Ligand 20 |
CDT |
Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin |
CXCL |
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) Ligand 1 |
CYP2E1 |
Cytochrome P450 2E1 |
CYP450 OR |
Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase |
DAMPs |
Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns |
EGF |
Epidermal Growth Factor |
Egr-1 |
Early growth response protein 1 |
ER |
Endoplasmic Reticulum |
FABP4 |
Fatty Acid Binding Protein |
FOXO3A |
Forkhead box O3 |
GGT |
Gamma-Glutamyltranspeptidase |
GSK3β |
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta |
GSR |
Glutathione reductase |
HCV |
Hepatitis C Virus |
HGF |
Hepatocyte Growth Factor |
HIF1α |
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-alpha |
HLA |
Human Leukocyte Antigen |
HMGCoA |
3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase |
HO-1 |
Heme Oxygenase |
HSC |
Hepatic Stellate Cell |
IDO |
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
IGF |
Insulin-like Growth Factor |
Igf1R |
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor |
IL |
Interleukin |
JNK |
C-Jun N-terminal kinases |
iNOS |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
KLF6 |
Kruppel-Like Factor 6 |
LDLR |
Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharides |
LXRα |
Liver X Receptor alpha |
MAPK |
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
MSC |
Mesenchymal Stem Cell |
MTTP |
Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein |
NAD |
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide |
NF-κB |
Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B |
Nrf-2 |
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
PGC1a |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha |
PGE2 |
Prostaglandin E2 |
PNPLA3 |
Patatin like phospholipase domain containing protein 3 |
PPARα |
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor alpha |
P4HA1 |
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 1 |
ROS |
Reactive Oxygen Species |
RNS |
Reactive Nitrogen Species |
SAMe |
S-adenosyl-L-methionine |
SIRT1 |
Sirtuin 1 |
SNX10 |
Sorting Nexin 10 |
STAT3 |
Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 |
TGF-β3 |
Transforming Growth Factor beta 3 |
TfR1 |
Transferrin Receptor 1 |
TLR4 |
Toll-like Receptor 4 |
TNF-α |
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha |
Treg |
Regulatory T cells |
Trx |
Thioredoxin |
TXNIP |
Thioredoxin Interacting Protein |
UCP |
Uncoupling Protein |
VEGF |
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
Yy1 |
Yin Yang 1 |
ZER2 |
Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 2 |