| MMPP | (E)-2-methoxy-4-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl) prop-1-en-1-yl) phenol |
| MPTP | 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine |
| MPP+ | 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium |
| STAT3 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| Iba1 | including ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| GFAP | glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| PD | Parkinson’s Disease |
| DA | Dopamine |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinases |
| BHPB | (E)-2,4-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butenal |
| DOPAC | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid |
| MAO-B | monoamine oxidase B |
| WDI | World Drug Index |
| CMC | chemistry, manufacturing, and control |