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. 2019 Jun 11;116(26):12660–12665. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1816039116

Table 1.

Statistics of chemical production of new compounds for different periods and historical regimes as modeled by Eq. 1, where μ and σ are the mean and the SD of the logarithm growth rate, respectively; PShW and PKS stand for P values of the Shapiro–Wilk and Kolmogorov–Smirnov normality tests; and Orgmet is an abbreviation for organometallic

Regimes and periods Period μ, % σ PShW PKS
Proto-organic Before 1861 4.04 0.4984 0.05267 0.5133
Organic 1861–1980 4.57 0.1251 0.07010 0.3391
Orgmet 1981–2015 2.96 0.0450 0.08297 0.6242
Orgmet-a 1981–1994 0.079 0.05356 0.4180 0.9040
Orgmet-b 1995–2015 4.40 0.03209 0.9770 0.9885
Pre-WW1 1861–1913 4.45 0.1229 0.5456 0.5069
WW1 1914–1918 −17.95 0.0682 0.7074 0.8721
Post-WW1a 1919–1924 18.98 0.1321 0.05726 0.3857
Post-WW1b 1925–1939 4.38 0.0487 0.05098 0.6151
WW2 1940–1945 −6.00 0.0745 0.9534 0.9666
Post-WW2a 1946–1959 12.11 0.0826 0.171 0.5765
Post-WW2b 1960–1979 4.25 0.1217 0.4731 0.7991