Table 3.
Calcium | Magnesium | Zinc | Selenium | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U-Cd tertiles (μg/g Cr) | Adjusted Mean (SE) | Mean difference (95% CI) | Adjusted Mean (SE) | Mean difference (95% CI) | Adjusted Mean (SE) | Mean difference (95% CI) | Adjusted Mean (SE) | Mean difference (95% CI) |
Low micronutrient intake (mg/day)1 | ||||||||
≤0.21 | 86.2 ± 0.6 | 0.0 (Reference) | 86.1±0.7 | 0.0 (Reference) | 86.33 ± 0.63 | 0.0 (Reference) | 85.65 ± 0.63 | 0.0 (Reference) |
0.22–0.41 | 85.7 ± 0.7 | −0.26 (−2.2, 1.68) | 86.0 ± 0.7 | 0.1 (−1.87, 2.07) | 84.94 ± 0.68 | 1.4 (−3.28, 0.47) | 85.6 ± 0.66 | −0.03 (−1.9, 1.8) |
≥0.42 | 84.8 ± 0.65 | −1.3 (−3.12, 0.51) | 84.9 ± 0.65 | −0.9 (−2.8, 0.96) | 84.89 ± 0.67 | −1.20 (−3.04, 0.64) | 84.9 ± 0.65 | −0.42 (−2.23, 1.40) |
High micronutrient intake (mg/day)2 | ||||||||
≤0.21 | 86.9 ± 0.65 | 0.0 (Reference) | 87.0±0.6 | 0.0 (Reference) | 86.7 ± 0.64 | 0.0 (Reference) | 87.4 ± 0.64 | 0.0 (Reference) |
0.22–0.41 | 85.8 ± 0.64 | −1.2 (−3.1, 0.6) | 85.5 ± 0.6 | −1.6 (−3.3, 0.22) | 86.4 ± 0.65 | −0.37 (−2.2, 1.46) | 85.9 ± 0.67 | −1.42 (−3.3, 0.44) |
≥0.42 | 84.01 ± 0.74 | −2.5 (−4.5, −0.5)a | 83.9 ± 0.7 | −2.98 (−4.9, −1.04)b | 84.04 ± 0.70 | −2.63 (−4.5, −0.7)c | 83.9 ± 0.72 | −3.6 (−5.5, −1.60)d |
Adjusted for maternal age, race/ethnicity, parity, smoking, prenatal vitamin use family history of hypertension, GDM case, calories intake and physical activity for women with low micronutrients daily intake as follows: calcium (≤1100 mg, N=280); magnesium (≤276 mg, N=281); zinc (≤11 mg, N=259) and selenium (≤99 mg; N=286).
Adjusted for maternal age, race/ethnicity, parity, smoking, prenatal vitamin use, family history of hypertension, GDM case, calories intake and physical activity for women with micronutrient high intake: calcium (>1100 mg, N=269); magnesium (>276 mg, N=268); zinc (>11 mg, N=290) and selenium (>99 mg; N=263).
P-value= 0.013
P-value=0.003
P-value=0.008
P-value<0.001