Skip to main content
. 2019 Feb 22;6(2):142–149. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2019.1574200

Table 1.

Mean resistance index to frostbite (RIF) scores.

  N RIF (Mean ± SD)
All Participants 109 5.0 ± 1.5
Injury Status    
Injured 40 5.1 ± 1.5
Uninjured 69 4.9 ± 1.4
Injury Severity    
Frostbite 34 4.9 ± 1.4
Frostnip 6 5.7 ± 2.0
Injury Location    
Non-Extremity 26 5.2 ± 1.7
All Extremities 14 4.9 ± 1.3
Feet 1 4.0 ± 0.0
Hands 9 5.3 ± 1.2
Both Hands and Feet 4 4.3 ± 1.3
Smoking Behaviour    
Smoker 47 5.3 ± 1.6
Non-Smoker 62 4.8 ± 1.3
Rank    
Junior NCM 94 5.0 ± 1.5
Senior NCM 12 5.0 ± 1.3
Junior Officer 3 4.7 ± 0.6
Ethnicity    
Caucasian 60 5.0 ± 1.5
Non-Caucasian 15 5.9 ± 1.3
Asian 5 5.0 ± 1.0
Aboriginal 4 6.5 ± 1.7
Mixed ethnicity 4 6.5 ± 1.3
African 2 6.0 ± 0.0
Declined to Answer 34 4.7 ± 1.2