Table 1. Preliminary investigation of ligands in hydrogenation of cyclic 1,3-diketones a .
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| Entry | Ligand | Conversion b | dr c | ee c |
| 1 | f-amphox | 24% | 7.3/1 | 93% |
| 2 | Indan-f-amphox | 11% | 5.4/1 | 28% |
| 3 | f-amphol | 50% | 4.1/1 | 37% |
| 4 | f-ampha | 84% | 10.1/1 | 95% |
aReaction conditions: 1a (0.1 mmol, 0.1 M), 1a/[Ir(COD)Cl]2/ligand/base = 500/0.5/1.1/10, 20 atm H2, rt, 1 h.
bConversion was determined by 1H NMR analysis, no by-product was observed.
cdr and ee were determined by HPLC on a chiral stationary phase.