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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Saf. 2017 Feb;40(2):145–152. doi: 10.1007/s40264-016-0482-1

Table 2.

Reported adverse events (AEs) in pregnant women following receipt of inactivated influenza vaccines in pregnant women, VAERS, 2010 – 2016 (N=544)

Adverse Events ǂ N (%)

Pregnancy-specific AEs 102 (18.8)
Spontaneous abortion (< 20 weeks gestation) 62 (11.4)
Stillbirth (≥ 20 weeks gestation) 10 (1.8)
Fetal death (gestational age unknown) 2 (0.4)
Preterm delivery (< 37 weeks) 6 (1.1)
Preeclampsia/pregnancy induced hypertension 6 (1.1)
Vaginal bleeding 5 (0.9)
Other a 11 (2.0)
Non-pregnancy specific AEsb 252 (46.3)
General disorders and administration site conditions 106 (19.5)
 Injection site reactions 55
Immune system disorders 39 (7.2)
 Anaphylaxis 5
 Non-anaphylaxis allergic reactions 34
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders 38 (6.9)
Nervous system disorders 24 (4.4)
 Bell’s palsy 8
 Guillain-Barré syndrome 8
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders 20 (3.7)
Infections and infestations 8 (1.5)
Gastrointestinal disorders 8 (1.5)
Other c 9 (1.7)
Infant outcomes 22 (4.0)
Intrauterine growth restriction 1
Neonatal hypoxia 1
Low birth weight 1
Laryngomalacia 1
Ventricular septal defect 1
Patent foramen ovale 1
Vascular malformation (Port wine stain) 1
Jaundice 1
Lack of respiratory effort 1
Left foot ligament laxity 1
Hydronephrosis 1
Aplasia cutis congenital 1
Hooded foreskin/hemophilia A 1
Autism spectrum disorder 1
Fetal pyelectasis 1
Major birth defects d 7
Polydactyly 2
Ectopic kidney in newborn 1
Cleft lip and palate 1
Cleft palate (incomplete) 1
Trisomy 18 1
Multiple birth defects (complex congenital heart disease, microtia, cleft lip) 1
No adverse event reported e 168 (30.9)

Adverse events are based on primary reported diagnoses identified during clinical review. One diagnosis assigned to one report. Proportions calculated using all IIV reports as denominator (N=544)

ǂ

Sixty-one (11.2%)were serious reports

a

Other pregnancy specific adverse events included two reports of gestational diabetes, and one report each of placental abruption, threatened abortion, gestational trophoblastic disease, preterm labor, placenta previa, excessive labor bleeding and injection site reaction, chorioamnionitis, increased fetal movement, and aborted pregnancy due to Guillain-Barré syndrome

b

Selected adverse event shown under each system organ class

c

Other non-pregnancy specific adverse events included one report each of diabetes type 1 uncontrolled, increased blood pressure/dizziness/flushed skin, acute myeloblastic leukemia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, pyelonephritis, tachycardia, and two reports of an unspecified adverse event

d

Gestational age in weeks (in parentheses) at the time of vaccination for birth defects were: polydactyly (8, 29), ectopic kidney (18), cleft lip and palate (9), cleft palate/incomplete (10), trisomy 18 (2), and multiple birth defects (8)

e

Reports with no AE comprised vaccination errors and/or reports submitted to the manufacturer pregnancy registry