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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychother Res. 2018 May 3;29(7):846–859. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2018.1469802

Table II.

Moderator analyses for all outcome measures aggregated.

Model k Hedges’ g 95% CI
Qmoderators
Lower Upper

Treatment Approach
Intercept (Non-CBT treatments) 31    .12 −.07 .32     .04
CBT versus Non-CBT Treatments  −.02 −.24 .20
Client age
Intercept (Youth clients) 35    .02 −.12 .15   2.58
Adult versus youth clients    .13 −.03 .28
Client diagnostic category
Intercept (Mixed internalizing) 35    .21*** .11 .30   8.79*
Primary anxiety versus mixed internalizing  −.18** −.30 −.05
Primary depression versus mixed internalizing    .00 −.19 .19
Comorbidity
Intercept (No comorbidity allowed/unknown) 35    .08 −.03 .20      .34
Comorbidity allowed versus not allowed/unknown    .05 −.11 .20
Supervision
Intercept (Less supervision) 33    .18*** .10 .27    6.50*
Equal supervision versus more supervision for less experienced therapists  −.16* −.28 −.04
Randomization
Intercept (Randomization of clients) 28    .24*** .14 .34    8.19**
No randomization of clients versus randomization of clients  −.18** −.30 −.06
Treatment manualization
Intercept (No manualization) 35    .19*** .10 .29    4.71*
Treatment manualization versus no manualization  −.14* −.27 −.01
Definition of therapist experience
Intercept (Specific definitions) 35    .14* .01 .27      .34
Broad definitions versus specific definitions  −.05 −.21 .11
Study year
Intercept 33  −4.08 −20.15 11.99      .26
Moderator   .002     −.006 .01

Note: CBT: cognitive-behavioral therapy.

*

p <.05.

**

p <.01.

***

p < .001.