Table 1.
Baseline Patient Characteristics by Treatment Group
| Characteristic | Ceftaroline (n = 50) | Ceftriaxone (n = 50) | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, mean (SD), y | 63.4 (11.3) | 65.4 (9.5) | .35 |
| Male sex, no. (%) | 50 (100) | 48 (96) | .50 |
| White race, no. (%) | 41 (82) | 37 (74) | .33 |
| Weight, median (IQR), kg | 98.6 (30.4) | 93.7 (52.7) | .78 |
| Platelet count, mean (SD), cells/μL | 275.6 (117.4) | 262.5 (131.5) | .61 |
| Leukocyte count, mean (SD), cells/μL | 10.4 (4.7) | 10.9 (5.3) | .64 |
| Duration of therapy, mean (SD), d | 17.0 (15.8) | 14.5 (16.9) | .44 |
| Serum creatinine level at initiation, mean (SD), mg/dL | 1.5 (1.2) | 1.5 (1.3) | .91 |
| No. of reported allergies at therapy initiation, no. (%) | |||
| 0 | 19 (38) | 12 (24) | .17 |
| 1 | 11 (22) | 10 (20) | |
| 2 | 8 (16) | 15 (30) | |
| 3 | 4 (8) | 5 (10) | |
| ≥4 | 8 (16) | 8 (16) | |
| High-dose therapy,a no. (%) | 1 (2) | 8 (16) | .03 |
| Treatment indication, no. (%) | |||
| ABSSSI | 11 (22) | 12 (24) | |
| Bloodstream infection | 5 (10) | 2 (4) | |
| Empyema | 1 (2) | 1 (2) | |
| Infective endocarditis | 1 (2) | 2 (4) | |
| Meningitis | 0 (0) | 1 (2) | |
| Prosthetic joint infection | 2 (4) | 0 (0) | |
| Pneumonia | 6 (12) | 17 (34) | |
| Osteomyelitis | 17 (34) | 12 (24) | |
| Septic arthritis | 2 (4) | 1 (2) | |
| Combination of the above | 5 (10) | 2 (4) |
Abbreviations: ABSSSI, acute bacterial skin and skin structure infection; IQR, interquartile range; SD, standard deviation.
aHigh-dose therapy was defined as 600 mg every 8 hours (or equivalent for renal function) for ceftaroline and ≥2 g/d for ceftriaxone