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. 2019 May 2;149(7):1230–1237. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxz054

TABLE 3.

Comparison of nutrient intakes and nutrient adequacy for infants 6–11.9 mo from the Feeding Infants and Toddlers Studies 2002, 2008, and 20161

Mean intakes ± SE Nutrient adequacy ratio
2002 2008 2016 2002 2008 2016
Nutrient RDA2/AI  n = 1464 n = 509 n = 902 n = 1464 n = 509 n = 902
Vitamin A (μg RAE/d) 500 761 ± 11 668 ± 22 793 ± 17 0.96 0.93 0.95
Thiamin (mg/d) 0.3 0.8 ± 0.0a 0.7 ± 0.0a,b 0.7 ± 0.0b 0.97 0.95 0.93
Riboflavin (mg/d) 0.4 1.2 ± 0.0a 1.0 ± 0.0b 1.0 ± 0.0b 0.99 0.98 0.97
Niacin (mg/d) 4 9.9 ± 0.2a 9.4 ± 0.4a,b 8.9 ± 0.3b 0.96 0.95 0.92
Vitamin B-6 (mg/d) 0.3 0.7 ± 0.0 0.7 ± 0.0 0.7 ± 0.0 0.96 0.95 0.94
Folate μg (DFE/d) 80 182 ± 7.4 220 ± 10.2 211 ± 9.2 0.96 0.96 0.95
Vitamin B-12 (mg/d) 0.5 1.8 ± 0.0 2.2 ± 0.1 2.1 ± 0.1 0.96 0.98 0.96
Vitamin C (mg/d) 50 100 ± 1.5a 86.0 ± 3.4b 85 ± 2.4b 0.98 0.95 0.94
Vitamin D (μg/d) 10 7.6 ± 0.1a 6.1 ± 0.3b 6.7 ± 0.2b 0.67 0.58 0.59
Vitamin E (mg/d) 5 9.6 ± 0.2a 5.6 ± 0.2b 5.9 ± 0.2b 0.98 0.79 0.77
Vitamin K (μg/d) 2.5 53.1 ± 1.4 54.6 ± 5.4 50.0 ± 1.7 1.00 0.99 1.00
Calcium (mg/d) 260 606 ± 8.2a 608 ± 19.2a,b 629 ± 15.7b 0.99 0.98 0.98
Iron (mg/d) 112 15.6 ± 0.3a 15.1 ± 0.6a,b 13.4 ± 0.4b 0.88 0.84 0.77
Magnesium (mg/d) 75 106 ± 1.5a 100 ± 3.8a,b 102 ± 2.3b 0.93 0.90 0.89
Phosphorus (mg/d) 275 482 ± 7.5a 448 ± 18.9a,b 421 ± 11.2b 0.95 0.92 0.90
Potassium (mg/d) 700 1174 ± 14.9 1086 ± 34.1 1139 ± 22.8 0.97 0.95 0.95
Zinc (mg/d) 32 5.4 ± 0.1 6.2 ± 0.3 6.0 ± 0.2 0.94 0.94 0.92
Mean adequacy ratio 0.94 0.91 0.90
1

Statistical tests were computed through use of regression models with each nutrient as a dependent variable and year as the independent variable, stratified by age. Mean intakes with different superscripts (a,b) represent an overall difference at P ≤ 0.0001 and a year-to-year difference of P ≤ 0.005 within each age grouping. AI, Adequate Intake; DFE, dietary folate equivalent; RAE, retinol activity equivalent.

2

Values with a superscript are RDA values; AI values do not have a superscript.