Table 1.
Variable | Placebo | Yohimbine | t | df | p | Cohen’s d | 95% CI | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | Lower | Upper | |||||
Demographic information | ||||||||||||
Age | 21 | 21.29 | 3.27 | 21 | 23.19 | 5.41 | − 1.38 | 40 | .175 | − 0.43 | − 4.69 | 0.88 |
Weight (kg) | 21 | 70.99 | 10.72 | 21 | 68.96 | 8.15 | 0.69 | 40 | .493 | 0.21 | − 3.9 | 7.97 |
Height (m) | 21 | 1.76 | 0.1 | 21 | 1.73 | 0.09 | 0.84 | 40 | .406 | 0.26 | − 0.04 | 0.08 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 21 | 22.96 | 2.68 | 21 | 22.97 | 2.37 | − 0.02 | 40 | .988 | − 0.01 | − 1.59 | 1.57 |
Alcohol units per week | 21 | 12.91 | 10.5 | 21 | 11.4 | 11.55 | 0.45 | 40 | .659 | 0.14 | − 5.37 | 8.4 |
RAVLT | 18 | 6.56 | 2.12 | 19 | 5.9 | 1.45 | 1.11 | 35 | .274 | 0.37 | − 0.55 | 1.87 |
Trait impulsivity | ||||||||||||
BIS total | 21 | 66.95 | 10.52 | 21 | 62.76 | 9.93 | 1.33 | 40 | .192 | 0.41 | − 2.19 | 10.57 |
UPPS-P | ||||||||||||
Negative urgency | 21 | 28.91 | 6.58 | 21 | 25.19 | 5.4 | 2 | 40 | .052 | 0.62 | − 0.04 | 7.47 |
Premeditation | 21 | 22.38 | 4.57 | 21 | 19.95 | 5.2 | 1.61 | 40 | .116 | 0.5 | − 0.62 | 5.48 |
Perseverance | 21 | 21.05 | 4.93 | 21 | 18.81 | 5.22 | 1.43 | 40 | .161 | 0.44 | − 0.93 | 5.41 |
Sensation seeking | 21 | 40.24 | 5.21 | 21 | 34.57 | 7.53 | 2.83 | 40 | .007 | 0.88 | 1.63 | 9.71 |
Positive urgency | 21 | 30.43 | 10.19 | 21 | 26.52 | 7.31 | 1.43 | 40 | .161 | 0.44 | − 1.63 | 9.44 |
Mood measures | ||||||||||||
PANAS | ||||||||||||
NA pre | 21 | 11.71 | 2.43 | 21 | 12.86 | 2.46 | − 1.52 | 40 | .138 | − 0.47 | − 2.67 | 0.38 |
PA pre | 21 | 28.33 | 5.8 | 21 | 30.38 | 7.48 | − 0.99 | 40 | .327 | − 0.31 | − 6.22 | 2.13 |
STAI | ||||||||||||
Trait anxiety | 21 | 39.1 | 7.08 | 21 | 39.71 | 7.46 | − 0.28 | 40 | .784 | − 0.09 | − 5.15 | 3.92 |
State anxiety | 21 | 34.91 | 7.88 | 21 | 32.71 | 7.81 | 0.91 | 40 | .371 | 0.28 | − 2.7 | 7.08 |