Fig. 1.

Rates of lever-pressing (sign-tracking) in the CS period for groups trained with the sign-tracking cue (panel a), and rates of magazine entry (goal-tracking) in the CS period (panel b) and the CS-PreCS period (panel c) for groups trained with the goal-tracking cue (N = 48; n = 12). Administration of α-flupenthixol (sessions 1–7) impaired rates of both lever-pressing and magazine entry. This impairment remained evident in the subsequent drug-free sessions (8–12) for sign-tracking, as well as goal-tracking when a CS-PreCS measure was used. Error bars represent ±SEM