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. 2019 Jul 1;9:9423. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45962-x

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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More rigorous aPDI and aBL treatment conditions exert bactericidal effect on S. aureus phototolerant strain. aPDI treatment of S. aureus. Light doses ranging from 20 to 130 J/cm² (λ 515 nm) and 1 μM rose Bengal. aBL treatment of S. aureus. Light doses ranging from 0 to 330 J/cm² (λ 411 nm) were applied. The detection limit was 100 CFU/ml. The values are the means of three separate experiments. Error bars represent standard deviation (SD).