Skip to main content
. 2019 May 29;16(11):1898. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16111898

Table 4.

Associations with ever having been drunk.

Variable Ever Drunk Never Drunk Ever Drunk
N (%) N (%) CPR (95% CI) APR (95% CI)
Age (years)
   ≤13 212 (14.2) 1632 (85.8) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
   14 210 (17.2) 949 (82.8) 1.21 (0.91–1.60) 1.29 (0.97–1.70)
   15 199 (23.1) 758 (76.9) 1.63 (1.23–2.16) *** 1.62 (1.14–2.30) **
   ≥16 531 (39.4) 1130 (60.6) 2.77 (2.09–3.69) *** 3.33 (2.49–4.46) ***
Sex
   Female 572 (21.8) 2670 (78.2) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
   Male 573 (27.0) 1793 (73.0) 1.24 (1.06–1.44) ** 0.92 (0.78–1.08)
Psychological distress
   0 646 (19.9) 3270 (80.1) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
   1 198 (29.3) 592 (70.7) 1.48 (1.25–1.74) *** 1.19 (0.97–1.47)
   2 or more 217 (40.6) 401 (59.4) 2.04 (1.71–2.43) *** 1.42 (1.14–1.78) **
Current tobacco use 404 (61.9) 293 (38.1) 3.33 (2.89–3.84) *** 2.01 (1.64–2.46) ***
Current cannabis use 149 (63.3) 71 (36.7) 2.92 (2.46–3.47) *** 1.09 (0.86–1.39)
Soft drink consumption 725 (28.4) 2210 (71.6) 1.50 (1.30–1.72) *** 1.31 (1.10–1.56) **
School truancy 360 (40.3) 736 (59.7) 2.00 (1.74–2.28) *** 1.37 (1.13–1.65) ***
Peer support 401 (23.0) 1719 (77.0) 0.92 (0.78–1.09) -
Parental tobacco use 439 (301.) 1216 (69.9) 1.42 (1.25–1.65) *** 1.21 (1.01–1.45) *
Secondary smoke 628 (32.9) 1553 (67.1) 1.86 (1.65–2.09) *** 1.13 (0.94–1.36)
Parental support
   0–1 602 (27.4) 1990 (72.6) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
   2 283 (23.7) 1163 (76.3) 0.87 (0.72–1.03) 1.02 (0.84–1.25)
   3–4 181 (17.2) 1068 (82.8) 0.63 (0.48–0.82) *** 0.85 (0.63–1.13)
Hunger 56 (33.8) 137 (66.2) 1.42 (1.06–1.89) * 0.99 (0.61–1.64)
Bullied 373 (28.8) 1128 (71.2) 1.41 (1.20–1.66) *** 0.83 (0.69–1.01)
In physical fight 475 (37.3) 991 (62.7) 1.87 (1.65–2.13) *** 1.34 (1.14–1.57) ***
Physically attacked 396 (30.8) 1039 (69.2) 1.41 (1.21–1.64) -
Injury 560 (34.7) 1337 (65.3) 2.05 (1.77–2.37) *** 1.53 (1.32–1.78) ***

CR = crude prevalence ratio; AR = adjusted prevalence ratio; CI = confidence interval; *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.