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. 2019 May 29;16(11):1898. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16111898

Table 5.

Associations with ≥2 drinks/day.

Variable ≥2 Drinks/Day <2 or No Drinks/Day ≥2 Drinks/Day
N (%) N (%) CPR (95% CI) APR (95% CI)
Age (years)
   ≤13 116 (6.3) 1774 (93.7) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
   14 100 (7.5) 1084 (92.5) 1.20 (0.85–1.69) 1.13 (0.81–1.59)
   15 109 (12.7) 860 (87.3) 2.03 (1.34–3.08) *** 1.55 (1.06–2.26) *
   ≥16 288 (20.4) 1394 (79.6) 3.25 (2.21–4.77) *** 3.20 (2.28–4.51) ***
Sex
   Female 297 (10.5) 2982 (89.5) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
   Male 311 (13.8) 2121 (86.2) 1.32 (1.02–1.71) * 0.89 (0.63–1.26)
Psychological distress
   0 317 (8.8) 3632 (91.2) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
   1 95 (13.2) 707 (86.8) 1.50 (1.16–1.95) ** 1.11 (0.81–1.53)
   2 or more 142 (25.6) 502 (74.4) 2.90 (2.32–3.63) *** 1.78 (1.37–2.31) ***
Current tobacco use 256 (35.5) 495 (64.5) 4.19 (3.31–5.29) *** 2.92 (2.07–4.14) ***
Current cannabis use 89 (38.4) 162 (61.6) 3.67 (2.88–4.68) *** 1.00 (0.67–1.47)
Soft drink consumption 404 (14.6) 2609 (85.4) 1.65 (1.28–2.14) *** 1.51 (1.07–2.14) *
School truancy 212 (22.4) 930 (66.6) 2.41 (1.94–3.00) *** 1.29 (0.97–1.73)
Peer support 203 (10.8) 1951 (89.2) 0.84 (0.65–1.08) -
Parental tobacco use 214 (14.0) 1479 (86.0) 1.19 (1.00–1.65) * 0.97 (0.73–1.31)
Secondary smoke 372 (17.5) 1867 (82.5) 2.21 (1.78–2.73) *** 1.17 (0.90–1.52)
Parental support
   0–1 325 (13.4) 2323 (86.6) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
   2 147 (11.2) 1321 (88.8) 0.84 (0.67–1.05) 1.03 (0.80–1.33)
   3–4 90 (8.0) 1169 (92.0) 0.60 (0.44–0.81) *** 1.01 (0.69–1.46)
Hunger 29 (16.5) 178 (83.5) 1.39 (0.87–2.21) -
Bullied 228 (17.0) 1337 (83.0) 1.88 (1.42–2.49) *** 1.16 (0.82–1.64)
In physical fight 290 (20.5) 1241 (79.5) 2.25 (1.89–2.67) *** 1.55 (1.16–2.07) **
Physically attacked 237 (16.8) 1252 (83.2) 1.61 (1.26–2.06) *** 0.85 (0.64–1.14)
Injury 323 (19.5) 1637 (80.5) 2.70 (2.10–3.48) *** 1.52 (1.08–2.14) *

CR = crude prevalence ratio; AR = adjusted prevalence ratio; CI = confidence interval; *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.