Table 6.
Henna Samples | Color | Place of Origin | Concentration of Heavy Metal (Mean ± SD) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pb | Cd | As | |||
H1 | Black | India | 20.47 ± 0.39 | 8.81 ± 0.01 | 0.56 ± 0.02 |
H2 | Green | Libya | 0.81 ± 0.02 | 6.57 ± 0.15 | 0.90 ± 0.01 |
H3 | Green | Libya | 5.47 ± 0.21 | 11.48 ± 0.45 | 0.70 ± 0.01 |
H4 | Green | Libya | 1.05 ± 0.02 | 6.53 ± 0.21 | 0.40 ± 0.01 |
H5 | Green | Sudan | 1.51 ± 0.05 | 0.40 ± 0.01 | 0.90 ± 0.04 |
H6 | Green | Sudan | 0.85 ± 0.02 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | ND |
H7 | Black | Sudan | 20.51 ± 1.00 | 4.60 ± 0.01 | 1.45 ±0.04 |
H8 | Black | Sudan | 21.02 ± 0.89 | 5.32 ± 0.18 | 0.47 ±0.02 |
H9 | Black | Sudan | 22.60 ± 0.83 | 1.44 ± 0.05 | 0.72 ± 0.02 |
H10 | Green | Yemen | 0.47 ± 0.01 | 11.55 ± 0.40 | 0.60 ± 0.02 |
H11 | Black | Yemen | 22.51 ± 0.98 | 6.47± 0.21 | 1.11 ± 0.04 |
H12 | Black | Pakistan | 24.76 ± 0.65 | 4.88 ± 0.06 | 0.55 ± 0.01 |
H13 | Black | Pakistan | 25.68 ± 0.59 | 7.34 ± 0.29 | 0.41 ± 0.01 |
H14 | Black | India | 27.23 ± 0.43 | 7.48 ± 0.32 | 0.71 ± 0.05 |
H15 | Black | India | 31.98 ± 0.93 | 11.32 ± 0.30 | 0.67 ± 0.01 |
Over all mean ± SD (n = 15) | 15.13 ± 11.51 | 6.30 ± 3.59 | 0.68 ± 0.33 |
ND = Not detected (lower than the LOD for As of 0.008 µg·g−1), SD = Standard deviation. SD = Standard deviation.