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. 2019 Jun 6;16(11):2027. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16112027

Table 2.

Number and incidence of common mental disorders by socio-demographic characteristics, employment conditions, and migratory status.

Born in Spain Immigrant
Variables Number of Cases Incidence Number of Cases Incidence p
Socio-Demographic
Sex
Women 7 50.0 12 29.3 0.200
Men 10 71.4 14 23.0 0.001
Age (years)
18–40 7 100.0 9 20.5 <0.001
41–47 5 55.6 13 36.1 0.449
48–65 5 41.7 4 18.2 0.224
Level of Education
University studies 8 66.7 5 27.8 0.061
Secondary studies 6 46.2 15 22.4 0.092
Primary or not studies 3 100.0 6 35.3 0.074
Occupational social class
Non-manual 8 53.3 1 9.1 0.036
Manual 9 69.2 24 26.7 0.004
Employment conditions
Works hours per week
≤40 11 57.9 21 25.3 0.012
>40 6 66.7 4 23.5 0.046
Informal employment
No 15 60.0 16 20.5 <0.001
Yes 2 60.7 10 41.6 0.569
Shiftwork
No 14 58.3 14 23.0 0.040
Yes 3 75.0 11 27.5 0.088
Physical demand
No 11 61.1 10 19.6 0.002
Yes 6 60.0 13 29.5 0.139
Salary unforeseen expenses
No 0 0.0 11 31.4 1.000
Yes 16 61.5 10 17.2 <0.001
Total 17 60.7 26 25.5 0.001