Table 1.
Motor Speech Classification | Demographic |
Cognitive-Language |
Speech |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (yrs) |
Sex (%) |
Cognitiona |
Languageb |
PCCc |
IId |
|||||||||
n | M | SD | Range | Female | Male | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
No MSD | 341 | 4.8 | 1.7 | 3–16 | 30.0 | 70.0 | 100.6 | 14.2 | 96.1 | 15.6 | 74.5 | 12.2 | 92.1 | 7.8 |
SMD | 50 | 5.1 | 1.7 | 3–10 | 20.0 | 80.0 | 100.6 | 12.1 | 97.2 | 13.6 | 71.8 | 14.3 | 88.8 | 10.2 |
CD | 14 | 4.7 | 1.6 | 3–8 | 21.4 | 78.6 | 109.8 | 11.1 | 105.0 | 17.0 | 70.0 | 14.8 | 83.4 | 14.6 |
CAS | 10 | 5.0 | 1.7 | 3–9 | 20.0 | 80.0 | 63 | * e | 77 | * e | 76.3 | 9.6 | 84.4 | 15.1 |
Total/Average | 415 | 4.9 | 1.7 | 3–16 | 28.4 | 71.6 | 100.8 | 14.1 | 96.6 | 15.4 | 74.1 | 12.6 | 91.2 | 8.8 |
Group-Averaged | 4.9 | 1.7 | 22.9 | 77.2 | 93.5 | 12.5 | 93.8 | 15.4 | 73.2 | 12.7 | 87.2 | 11.9 |
Notes: PCC = Percentage of Consonants Correct; II = Intelligibility Index; No MSD = No Motor Speech Disorder; SMD = Speech Motor Delay; CD = Childhood Dysarthria; CAS = Childhood Apraxia of Speech.
Scores for Cognition: IQ Composite (n = 25) from Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test – Second Edition; Kaufman and Kaufman (2004).
Total Score Standard Score (General Ability; n = 64) from Detroit Tests of Learning Aptitude-Primary: Third Edition; Hammill and Bryant (2005).
Full IQ (n = 16) from Weschler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence; Wechsler (1999).
Scores for Language: Oral Composite Standard Score (n = 27) from Oral and Written Language Scales (OWLS); Carrow-Woolfolk (1995).
Oral Composite Standard Score (n = 66) from Oral and Written Language Scales, Second Edition (OWLS-II); Carrow-Woolfolk (2011).
Core Language Standard Scores (n = 23) from Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-4 (CELF–4); Semel, Wiig, and Secord (2003).
Standardized cognition and language measures available for only one participant.